In this issue of January 30, 2023 : the editorial of William De Vijlder, the uncertainty indicators, the Covid-19 cases and the weekly GDP proxy indicator, the economic scenario, the market overviews and the calendars.
On an annualised basis, US GDP increased 2.9% in the fourth quarter compared to the third. This healthy increase implies only a mild quarterly slowdown. The result was also better than the consensus expectation. However, a detailed analysis shows causes for concern. About half of the increase in GDP reflects inventory rebuilding, although this comes after a negative contribution in the previous two quarters. Personal consumption expenditures have also contributed approximately half of the GDP increase, but investments in structures had a negligible impact and residential investments continue to act as a drag, suffering from high mortgage rates. Moreover, in the final quarter of 2022, GDP only grew 1.0% versus the same quarter of 2021
Some discrepancies have become apparent in the most recent surveys. Uncertainty about US economic policy, based on media coverage, has continued on an upward trend since mid-April 2021, on the back of the tightening of monetary policy by the Federal Reserve. The European Commission's economic uncertainty index fell slightly, due to less uncertainty in the various sectors of activity, with the exception of households.
The worldwide fall in Covid-19 cases has continued for the fifth consecutive week. 1.8 million new cases were reported between 20 and 26 January, down 27% from the previous week. The weekly GDP proxy indicator has recovered significantly in Germany, France, Belgium and Italy, while it remains relatively stable in Spain. In the United States, the United Kingdom and Japan, an increase over the latest data points can be noted
Outlook for GDP growth, inflation, interest rates and exchange rates
The latest economic indicators updated on January 30 2023 and the coming calendar