In Ghana, the warning signs are multiplying. Although economic growth has been fairly resilient, public finances have deteriorated sharply at a time of surging inflation. This is unsettling investors and threatening economic prospects. The central bank has already reacted by raising its key policy rate. But the authorities must reassure that they are capable of reducing the fiscal deficit. For the moment, they have failed to do so [...]
According to the government, the Covid-19 crisis will push the budget deficit up to 11.4% of GDP this year, from the 4.7% initially expected. More importantly, medium-term forecasts do not predict a return of the deficit to below 5% of GDP before 2024. This is a worrying trend. Covering financing requirements will prove to be challenging. With the bulk of external financing having already materialized, the government will have to turn to the local debt market [...]