In this issue: the editorial of William De Vijlder, the Economic Pulse of China by Christine Peltier, the latest economic scenario and markets overview.
The September data show that disinflation continues in the Eurozone. Moreover, this development is broad-based and for more than half of the HICP items, 3-month inflation is below the ECB’s target expressed on an equivalent basis. This increases the likelihood that the decline in inflation continues to spread through the Eurozone economy. However, despite the progress, inflation remains well above target. This implies that, if going forward monthly core inflation would correspond to the ECB’s target (expressed as a monthly number), it would still take until September next year for it to get back to 2% in terms of annual inflation
In Q3 2023, Chinese economic growth rebounded to +1.3% quarter-on-quarter, after a very poor +0.5% in the previous quarter. It stood at +4.9% year-on-year (y/y) compared to +6.3% in Q2 2023, but this slowdown is due to unfavourable base effects in Q3. Chinese economic growth reached 5.2% year-on-year over the first three quarters of 2023.
GDP growth, inflation, interest rates and exchange rates