Market action last week largely reflected expectations of how the result of the US elections would shift the balance between fiscal and monetary stimulus. Federal Reserve Chair Powell insisted on the need for more fiscal policy support but also hinted that, if need be, more monetary easing would occur. In the UK a coordinated approach has been adopted. The Bank of England will increase its purchases of government bonds and the government will prolong its income support for employees being out of work. Fiscal policy will remain centre stage for many years to come.
The composite PMI saw a big improvement in India, for the second month in a row, and to a lesser degree in the US and China. In these 3 countries, the index is at its highest level of the past 11 months. The euro area countries saw a mixed performance. Significantly better in Ireland, slightly better in Germany but weaker in France, Italy and for the euro area as a whole. There was a big drop in the UK...