The labour market should play a crucial role in the recovery through its impact on household income and spending. There are reasons to be hopeful considering that recent business surveys show a further increase in hiring intentions whereas unemployment expectations of households have dropped below their pre-pandemic level. Household intentions to make major purchases over the next 12 months have already increased and this trend should continue on the back of an improved financial situation and reduced income uncertainty.
An accelerated vaccination campaign reduces uncertainty for economic agents – households and companies – and offers a brighter economic outlook. The Bank of Japan’s Tankan index rose in Q2 2021 in both the manufacturing and non-manufacturing sectors.
The Pulse for Italy continues to improve reflecting both a genuine economic rebound and positive base effects arising from the drop-off in activity in H1 2020. Base effects were especially strong in industrial production and retail sales, which in April were still below the year-end 2019 levels.
After trending downwards for 7 weeks, the figures for the Covid-19 pandemic have begun to rise again worldwide. In recent weeks, the OECD Weekly Tracker of annual GDP growth has been trending lower in most countries.
