As the year is drawing to a close, time has come for economists to look back and to assess to what extent 2023 has been in line with expectations or has brought us many surprises. Let's start with the first part, 2023 in line with expectations. Well, the first dimension, the first dynamic, very important is disinflation.Headline inflation has declined very significantly thanks to a base effect, the decline in energy prices, but also core inflation.