Consumer price disinflation stalled at the beginning of the year in Europe and the United States. With the tailwinds of energy price deflation fading, core inflation, which is still high, now accounts for almost all of the price increases in the United States. This is less true in the euro area and the United Kingdom, where food inflation still contributed almost a third to headline inflation in January. The decline in inflation in 2023 has led, in all areas, to a downward shift in household inflation expectations in the short-term (1 year) towards long-term expectations (5 years). Wage growth continues to outpace inflation and fuel a recovery in purchasing power, which appears to be stronger in the United States and the euro area than in the United Kingdom.
