Eco Pulse

Spain | The Situation remains Favourable

05/06/2025
PDF

Business sentiment remains buoyant

The European Commission's economic sentiment index has been rising for three months (103.8; +0.4 points m/m), driven by an improvement in industry (-4.2; +1.3 pt). Indices of production expectations for the months ahead and of stocks of finished products are improving.

Household consumption: less dynamic, but still a driving force for growth

Household consumption rose by 0.4% q/q in Q1, compared with 0.8% in Q4. New car registrations stagnated (+0.0% 3m/3m), suggesting that households are postponing major purchases.

The unemployment rate rose slightly (11.4% in Q1; +0.8pp q/q)

As is the case every year, the number of workers employed fell (-92,500 q/q to 21.8 million) as a result of reduced seasonal demand in the services sector. At the same time, the proportion of foreign workers among those in employment continues to climb (15.5%) and negotiated wages to rise (+3.3% y/y in March).

Inflation is approaching 2%

Harmonised inflation (HICP) held steady at 2.2% y/y in April. Core inflation rebounds (2.4%; +0.4pp m/m) and rises above HICP for the first time in six months. The outlook remains favourable, with the monthly change in the producer price index falling back into negative territory (-3.9%) for the first time since September 2024.

Spanish growth will slow further in Q2 and Q3

After moderating slightly in Q1 2025 (+0.6% q/q compared with +0.7% q/q in Q4 2024), Spanish growth will slow further in Q2 and Q3 (+0.5% q/q) but will still remain well above that of the Eurozone. It will pick up again in Q4 (0.6% q/q). On an annual average, it should reach 2.5% in 2025 (compared with 1.1% in the Eurozone).

Article completed on 2 May 2025

THE ECONOMISTS WHO PARTICIPATED IN THIS ARTICLE
Team : Advanced Economies

Other articles from the same publication

Global
EcoPulse | May 2025

EcoPulse | May 2025

Our nowcasts for Q2 point to moderate growth in the Eurozone (+0.2% q/q) and France (+0.1% q/q). The Atlanta Fed's GDPNow suggests a rebound in US growth (+0.3% q/q) after the slight contraction in Q1. [...]

Read the article
Eurozone
Eurozone | Little impact of Liberation Day at this stage

Eurozone | Little impact of Liberation Day at this stage

The business climate is holding up. The composite PMI decreased (50.1) but remains in expansion area. The manufacturing index persists in negative territory but is getting better for the fourth month in a row [...]

Read the article
Germany
Germany | Slight Improvement in Business Climate, despite Customs Tariffs

Germany | Slight Improvement in Business Climate, despite Customs Tariffs

The business climate remains fragile. The IFO index has been rising since the beginning of 2025, including in April (86.9, +0.2 pp m/m, historical average of 95.7) [...]

Read the article
France
France | A Slight Improvement

France | A Slight Improvement

Mixed business climate. A slight deterioration was noticeable in April (from 97 to 96), due to a decline in retail sales and a deterioration in construction activity to a new low [...]

Read the article
Italy
Italy | Sharp Deterioration in April

Italy | Sharp Deterioration in April

Business sentiment deteriorated sharply in April. Confidence in the services sector is at its lowest since October 2022, causing the economic sentiment index to plunge. Confidence in industry continues to deteriorate (-0 [...]

Read the article
United Kingdom
United Kingdom | Indicators Deteriorated

United Kingdom | Indicators Deteriorated

Business climate is deteriorating: the services PMI (48.9) catch up the industrial PMI (45.4) in contraction territory in April, as does the composite PMI (48.2) [...]

Read the article
United States
United States | GDP Contraction

United States | GDP Contraction

A Downbeat Business Climate. The ISM Manufacturing index has declined for 4 consecutive months, and reached 48.6 in April (-0.2pp). Production, employment and new orders were all in contraction territory. The price-paid index (69 [...]

Read the article
Japan
Japan | Rate Hikes Halted

Japan | Rate Hikes Halted

Services Driving Business Climate Up. Growth in activity resumed in April according to the Composite PMI (51.1, +2.2pp), supported by the Services PMI (52.2, +2.2pp). By contrast, the Manufacturing PMI remained in contraction territory (48.5, +0 [...]

Read the article
China
China | The Effects of Tariffs are already Visible

China | The Effects of Tariffs are already Visible

Widespread deterioration. The official PMI for the manufacturing sector fell to 49 in April (from 50.5 in March) and the Caixin PMI fell to 50.4 (from 51.2 in March) [...]

Read the article