Eco Charts

Japan: Strong growth in Q1

04/21/2026
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The economy was in good health before the energy shock

Business sentiment (PMI) reached a high not seen since 2013 in Q1 2026, but March data pointed to a slowdown. New household concerns were evident that same month in the decline in consumer confidence (following a post-COVID high in February), which was widespread across its sub-components (overall livelihood, willingness to buy durable goods). This brought an end to an upward trend spanning several months.

Financing is keeping pace with generally healthy growth

Outstanding loans to businesses are on an upward trajectory against a positive backdrop for the investment cycle (evident in GDP and business plans). Outstanding loans have also been rising steadily since the end of Q3 2025. Interest rates charged by domestic banks are on an upward trajectory, in line with monetary adjustment.

Source: Cabinet Office, BNP Paribas

Growth above potential

According to our forecasts, GDP growth is expected to reach +0.4% q/q in Q1 2026, an improvement on Q4 2025 (+0.1pp). Retail sales, industrial production and the Tankan survey have all been positive. They do not yet show any sign of adverse consequences from the energy shock. However, this is plausible in Q2 2026, given the rise in oil prices.

Article completed on 14 April 2026.

THE ECONOMISTS WHO PARTICIPATED IN THIS ARTICLE

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