Eco Charts

Eurozone: Resilience in Q1, but uncertainty ahead

04/21/2026
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Activity indices are holding up, but household confidence is eroding

Business sentiment indicators did not falter in March, and prospects of price rises are confined to a few sectors (oil and chemicals). The downturn is, at this stage, less pronounced in services and construction. Household confidence is deteriorating more noticeably against a backdrop of significantly rising inflation expectations and gloomier prospects for economic activity and unemployment.

Interest rates also remain stable, but lending is moderating

Interest rates on new loans to households and businesses remained stable in February. This stability came alongside a continued year-on-year slowdown in new loans to households for house purchase. New consumer loans continue to grow at a slower pace than its long-term average. On a year-to-date basis, the weaker momentum in net bank lending to businesses is being partially offset by the increase in net debt-security issues.

See the Nowcast methodology.

Contact: Tarik Rharrab

Source: Refinitiv, BNP Paribas

Growth is expected to strengthen to 0.4% q/q in Q1 2026, according to our nowcast

The strong momentum in industry seen in Q1 should enable economic activity to hold up well. Thereafter, a downside risk surrounds our forecast for Q2 (due to the impact of the energy shock, particularly on the outlook for consumption in this quarter). However, these risks to growth in 2026 will be offset by the dynamism of investment in defence and AI.

Article completed on 13 April 2026.

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